{"id":1874,"date":"2025-11-06T13:57:15","date_gmt":"2025-11-06T13:57:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/weboliz.com\/fea\/index.php\/our-publications\/"},"modified":"2025-11-24T10:47:24","modified_gmt":"2025-11-24T10:47:24","slug":"publications","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/fepartners.com.tr\/en\/publications\/","title":{"rendered":"Publications"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1874\" class=\"elementor elementor-1874 elementor-677\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0dd8064 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0dd8064\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25be298 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"25be298\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-09b8b04 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"09b8b04\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51cf1af elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"51cf1af\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Our Publications<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0cb99ea e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0cb99ea\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b381e0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4b381e0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29286ae elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"29286ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"yayinlarim-search-box\" class=\"yayinlarim-search-wrapper\">\n    <i class=\"search-icon ri-search-line\"><\/i>\n    <input type=\"text\" id=\"yayinlarim-search-input\" placeholder=\"Search\">\n    <button id=\"yayinlarim-search-btn\">Search<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-720d9b9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-taxonomy-filter\" data-id=\"720d9b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;selected_element&quot;:&quot;76ef083&quot;,&quot;taxonomy&quot;:&quot;category&quot;,&quot;item_alignment_horizontal_mobile&quot;:&quot;start&quot;,&quot;multiple_selection&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;horizontal_scroll&quot;:&quot;disable&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"taxonomy-filter.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<search class=\"e-filter\" role=\"search\" data-base-url=\"https:\/\/fepartners.com.tr\/en\/\" data-page-num=\"1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"e-filter-item\" data-filter=\"article\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Article<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"e-filter-item\" data-filter=\"alert\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Legal Alerts<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"e-filter-item\" data-filter=\"uncategorized\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Uncategorized<\/button>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"e-filter-item\" data-filter=\"__all\" aria-pressed=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\tAll\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/search>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-76ef083 elementor-grid-3 elementor-grid-tablet-2 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-loop-grid\" data-id=\"76ef083\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"yazilar_widget\" 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.elementor-element.elementor-element-7fd5972{--display:flex;--gap:0px 0px;--row-gap:0px;--column-gap:0px;border-style:solid;--border-style:solid;border-width:0px 0px 0px 1px;--border-top-width:0px;--border-right-width:0px;--border-bottom-width:0px;--border-left-width:1px;border-color:var( --e-global-color-uicore_primary );--border-color:var( --e-global-color-uicore_primary );--margin-top:0px;--margin-bottom:0px;--margin-left:0px;--margin-right:0px;--padding-top:0px;--padding-bottom:0px;--padding-left:0px;--padding-right:0px;}.elementor-1879 .elementor-element.elementor-element-47ce36a .elementor-icon-list-icon{width:14px;}.elementor-1879 .elementor-element.elementor-element-47ce36a .elementor-icon-list-icon i{font-size:14px;}.elementor-1879 .elementor-element.elementor-element-47ce36a .elementor-icon-list-icon svg{--e-icon-list-icon-size:14px;}.elementor-1879 .elementor-element.elementor-element-47ce36a .elementor-icon-list-text, .elementor-1879 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);background-color:#02010100;border-style:none;padding:10px 10px 10px 10px;}.elementor-1879 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7e51ef0 .elementor-button:hover, .elementor-1879 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7e51ef0 .elementor-button:focus{color:var( --e-global-color-uicore_primary );background-color:#02010100;border-color:#02010100;}.elementor-1879 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7e51ef0 .elementor-button:hover svg, .elementor-1879 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7e51ef0 .elementor-button:focus svg{fill:var( --e-global-color-uicore_primary );}.elementor-1879 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7e51ef0.elementor-element{--align-self:flex-end;}@media(max-width:767px){.elementor-1879 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a39a299{padding:0px 0px 10px 0px;}}\/* Start custom CSS for post-info, class: .elementor-element-a39a299 *\/.category-news .elementor-post-info__terms-list-item{\n \n  background-color: #5B21B6;\n  padding: 4px 10px;\n\n}\n\n.category-article .elementor-post-info__terms-list-item {\n \n  background-color: #1E40AF;\n  padding: 4px 10px;\n\n}\n\n.category-alert .elementor-post-info__terms-list-item {\n\n  background-color: #9F1239;\n  padding: 4px 10px;\n \n}\/* End custom CSS *\/\n\/* Start custom CSS for theme-post-excerpt, class: .elementor-element-891e41f *\/.elementor-widget-theme-post-excerpt {\n    display: -webkit-box;\n    -webkit-line-clamp: 3;\n    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;\n    overflow: hidden;\n    text-overflow: ellipsis;\n}\/* End custom CSS *\/<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1879\" class=\"elementor elementor-1879 elementor-429 elementor-429 e-loop-item e-loop-item-2315 post-2315 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-alert category-uncategorized tag-additional-action tag-amendment-mechanism tag-cause-of-action tag-civil-procedure-law tag-civil-proceedings tag-court-of-cassation tag-court-of-cassation-2021-8-e-2026-1-k tag-equality-of-arms tag-full-amendment tag-general-assembly-on-the-unification-of-judgments tag-legal-certainty tag-legal-security tag-new-claim tag-official-gazette-30-june-2026 tag-partial-amendment tag-right-of-defense tag-right-to-trial-within-a-reasonable-time tag-statement-of-claim tag-subject-matter-of-the-case tag-unification-of-judgments-decision\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7fd5972 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7fd5972\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47ce36a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"47ce36a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-854d4f3 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>30\/06\/2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f454d49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f454d49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fepartners.com.tr\/en\/court-of-cassation-partial-amendment-new-claim-unification-decision\/\">The Court of Cassation Issues an Important Unification of Judgments Decision on Raising a New Claim Through Partial Amendment<\/a><\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a39a299 elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"a39a299\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-b996117 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">Legal Alerts<\/span>, <span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">Uncategorized<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-891e41f elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-excerpt\" data-id=\"891e41f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-excerpt.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\tThe Court of Cassation ruled that a claim not included in the statement of claim cannot be introduced into civil proceedings through partial amendment.\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e51ef0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"7e51ef0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/fepartners.com.tr\/en\/court-of-cassation-partial-amendment-new-claim-unification-decision\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"ri ri-arrow-right-s-line\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Details<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1879\" class=\"elementor elementor-1879 elementor-429 elementor-429 e-loop-item e-loop-item-2287 post-2287 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-article tag-article-182-tco tag-article-420-tco tag-court-of-cassation tag-employee-resignation tag-employee-training-costs tag-employer-funded-training tag-employment-agreement tag-labour-law tag-minimum-service-commitment tag-penalty-clause tag-pro-rata-reduction tag-reimbursement-clause tag-stay-or-pay-arrangement tag-training-cost-reimbursement tag-training-costs-under-turkish-law tag-training-repayment-agreement tag-traps tag-turkish-code-of-obligations tag-turkish-employment-law tag-unjust-termination\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7fd5972 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7fd5972\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47ce36a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"47ce36a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-854d4f3 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>29\/06\/2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f454d49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f454d49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fepartners.com.tr\/en\/reimbursement-of-training-costs-under-turkish-law\/\">Reimbursement of Training Costs under Turkish Law<\/a><\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a39a299 elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"a39a299\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-b996117 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">Article<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-891e41f elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-excerpt\" data-id=\"891e41f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-excerpt.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\tThis article explains the validity and enforceability of training cost reimbursement clauses under Turkish law, including the Court of Cassation\u2019s approach, proportionality requirements, recoverable cost items, termination scenarios, and key drafting points for employers.\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e51ef0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"7e51ef0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/fepartners.com.tr\/en\/reimbursement-of-training-costs-under-turkish-law\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"ri ri-arrow-right-s-line\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Details<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1879\" class=\"elementor elementor-1879 elementor-429 elementor-429 e-loop-item e-loop-item-2280 post-2280 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-alert tag-safe\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7fd5972 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7fd5972\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47ce36a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"47ce36a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-854d4f3 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>04\/06\/2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f454d49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f454d49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fepartners.com.tr\/en\/law-no-7582-tax-foreign-investment-technopreneurship-amendments\/\">Law No. 7582 on the Amendment of Certain Laws Published in the Official Gazette Dated 4 June 2026<\/a><\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a39a299 elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"a39a299\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-b996117 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">Legal Alerts<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-891e41f elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-excerpt\" data-id=\"891e41f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-excerpt.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\tLaw No. 7582 introduces significant amendments to T\u00fcrkiye\u2019s tax legislation, foreign direct investment framework, Istanbul Finance Center regime and technopreneurship incentives. The Law includes new tax advantages for qualified service centers, a 20-year income tax exemption for certain foreign-sourced income and revenues, a renewed asset repatriation regime, a reduced corporate income tax rate for manufacturing and agricultural production income, and simplified rules for conditional capital increases based on convertible debt agreements by eligible technopreneurship companies.\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e51ef0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"7e51ef0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/fepartners.com.tr\/en\/law-no-7582-tax-foreign-investment-technopreneurship-amendments\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"ri ri-arrow-right-s-line\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Details<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1879\" class=\"elementor elementor-1879 elementor-429 elementor-429 e-loop-item e-loop-item-2244 post-2244 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-alert category-uncategorized tag-annulment-decision tag-constitutional-court tag-consumer-contracts tag-consumer-law tag-consumer-protection tag-defective-goods tag-digital-services-act tag-dsa tag-e-commerce tag-electronic-commerce tag-electronic-commerce-marketplace tag-intermediary-service-providers tag-law-on-the-protection-of-consumers tag-law-on-the-regulation-of-electronic-commerce tag-lpc tag-lrec tag-marketplace-operators tag-mulkiyet-hakki tag-platform-liability tag-positive-obligations tag-reliance-based-liability tag-right-to-property tag-turkish-constitutional-court tag-turkish-law tag-turkiye\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7fd5972 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7fd5972\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47ce36a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"47ce36a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-854d4f3 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>03\/06\/2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f454d49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f454d49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fepartners.com.tr\/en\/constitutional-court-electronic-commerce-intermediary-service-providers-consumer-contracts-liability-annulment\/\">Constitutional Court Annuls Provisions Limiting the Liability of Intermediary Service Providers in E-Commerce Consumer Contracts<\/a><\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a39a299 elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"a39a299\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-b996117 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">Legal Alerts<\/span>, <span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">Uncategorized<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-891e41f elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-excerpt\" data-id=\"891e41f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-excerpt.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\tThe Constitutional Court annulled provisions of the Law on the Protection of Consumers and the Law on the Regulation of Electronic Commerce that limited the liability of electronic commerce marketplace operators in consumer contracts. The Court held that a blanket exclusion of intermediary service providers\u2019 liability may create a protection gap for consumers, particularly where platforms assume an active role or where sellers are unreachable or fail to fulfil their obligations. The annulment will enter into force nine months after publication in the Official Gazette dated 2 June 2026.\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e51ef0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"7e51ef0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/fepartners.com.tr\/en\/constitutional-court-electronic-commerce-intermediary-service-providers-consumer-contracts-liability-annulment\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"ri ri-arrow-right-s-line\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Details<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1879\" class=\"elementor elementor-1879 elementor-429 elementor-429 e-loop-item e-loop-item-2239 post-2239 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-alert tag-attendance-tracking tag-biometric-data tag-data-controllers tag-data-protection-law tag-employee-data tag-employee-privacy tag-explicit-consent tag-facial-recognition tag-fingerprint-data tag-gdpr tag-iris-scan tag-kvkk tag-labour-law tag-personal-data-protection tag-principle-decision tag-proportionality-principle tag-retina-scan tag-special-categories-of-personal-data tag-turkish-data-protection-board tag-workplace-privacy\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7fd5972 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7fd5972\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47ce36a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"47ce36a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-854d4f3 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>03\/06\/2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f454d49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f454d49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fepartners.com.tr\/en\/turkish-data-protection-board-biometric-data-attendance-tracking-principle-decision\/\">The Turkish Data Protection Board Issued a Principle Decision on the Processing of Biometric Data for Attendance Tracking Purposes<\/a><\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a39a299 elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"a39a299\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-b996117 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">Legal Alerts<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-891e41f elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-excerpt\" data-id=\"891e41f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-excerpt.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\tThe Turkish Data Protection Board\u2019s Principle Decision dated 29 April 2026 clarifies that biometric data such as fingerprints, facial recognition data, and iris or retina scans cannot be processed for employee attendance tracking purposes. The Board found that there is no statutory basis expressly permitting biometric attendance tracking, explicit consent is not a valid legal ground in the employer-employee relationship due to the structural power imbalance, and biometric processing fails the proportionality test where less intrusive alternatives are available.\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e51ef0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"7e51ef0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/fepartners.com.tr\/en\/turkish-data-protection-board-biometric-data-attendance-tracking-principle-decision\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"ri ri-arrow-right-s-line\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Details<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1879\" class=\"elementor elementor-1879 elementor-429 elementor-429 e-loop-item e-loop-item-2232 post-2232 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-alert tag-appellate-proceedings tag-appellate-review tag-article-362 tag-cassation-review tag-civil-procedure tag-code-of-civil-procedure tag-constitutional-court tag-constitutional-review tag-court-of-cassation tag-judicial-review tag-proportionality-review tag-regional-court-of-appeal tag-right-to-a-fair-trial tag-turkish-constitutional-court tag-turkish-litigation tag-turkish-procedural-law tag-turkiye-litigation tag-yargitay\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7fd5972 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7fd5972\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47ce36a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"47ce36a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-854d4f3 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>21\/05\/2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f454d49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f454d49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fepartners.com.tr\/en\/constitutional-court-annuls-rule-blocking-cassation-review-after-acceptance-of-appeal\/\">Constitutional Court Annuls Rule Blocking Court of Cassation Review Following Acceptance of an Appeal<\/a><\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a39a299 elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"a39a299\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-b996117 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">Legal Alerts<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-891e41f elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-excerpt\" data-id=\"891e41f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-excerpt.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\tThe Constitutional Court, with its decision published in the Official Gazette dated 21 May 2026, annulled Article 362(1)(a) of the Code of Civil Procedure insofar as it treated decisions rendered following the partial or full acceptance of an appellate application before the regional court of appeal as final.\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e51ef0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"7e51ef0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/fepartners.com.tr\/en\/constitutional-court-annuls-rule-blocking-cassation-review-after-acceptance-of-appeal\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"ri ri-arrow-right-s-line\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Details<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1879\" class=\"elementor elementor-1879 elementor-429 elementor-429 e-loop-item e-loop-item-2227 post-2227 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-alert tag-administrative-law tag-advance-payment-guarantee tag-annulment-decision tag-appellate-review tag-constitutional-court tag-constitutional-court-of-turkiye tag-expropriation-compensation tag-expropriation-law tag-kamulastirma-kanunu tag-property-rights tag-registration-ruling tag-right-to-property tag-turkish-constitutional-law tag-turkiye\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7fd5972 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7fd5972\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47ce36a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"47ce36a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-854d4f3 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>21\/05\/2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f454d49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f454d49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fepartners.com.tr\/en\/constitutional-court-annulment-decision-registration-ruling-final-expropriation-law\/\">New Annulment Decision by the Constitutional Court Regarding the Phrase &#8220;The Registration Ruling is Final,&#8230;&#8221; in Article 10 of the Expropriation Law<\/a><\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a39a299 elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"a39a299\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-b996117 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">Legal Alerts<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-891e41f elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-excerpt\" data-id=\"891e41f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-excerpt.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\tThe Constitutional Court, with its decision published in the Official Gazette on 21 May 2026, annulled the phrase \u201cThe registration ruling is final,\u2026\u201d in Article 10 of the Expropriation Law, holding that the transfer of ownership before the expropriation compensation is finally determined violates the constitutional guarantee of advance payment and the right to property. \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e51ef0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"7e51ef0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/fepartners.com.tr\/en\/constitutional-court-annulment-decision-registration-ruling-final-expropriation-law\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"ri ri-arrow-right-s-line\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Details<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1879\" class=\"elementor elementor-1879 elementor-429 elementor-429 e-loop-item e-loop-item-2218 post-2218 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-article tag-court-of-cassation-foreign-judgments tag-enforcement-of-foreign-judgments-in-turkey tag-enforcement-of-us-money-judgments-in-turkey tag-exequatur-turkey tag-foreign-judgment-enforcement-procedure-turkey tag-hague-service-convention-turkey tag-interim-attachment-turkey tag-mandatory-mediation-enforcement-proceedings tag-mohuk-article-50 tag-mohuk-article-53 tag-mohuk-article-54 tag-new-york-judgments-turkey tag-public-policy-exception-turkey tag-punitive-damages-turkey tag-reciprocity-requirement-turkey tag-recognition-and-enforcement-of-foreign-court-judgments tag-recognition-of-us-judgments-in-turkey tag-security-for-costs-turkey tag-tenfiz-davasi tag-turkish-commercial-courts tag-turkish-enforcement-proceedings tag-turkish-private-international-law tag-us-commercial-court-judgments-in-turkey\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7fd5972 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7fd5972\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47ce36a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"47ce36a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-854d4f3 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>05\/05\/2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f454d49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f454d49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fepartners.com.tr\/en\/us-judgments-in-turkey\/\">Enforcing US Commercial Court Judgments in Turkey: A Guide to Recognition and Enforcement under Turkish Private International Law<\/a><\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a39a299 elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"a39a299\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-b996117 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">Article<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-891e41f elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-excerpt\" data-id=\"891e41f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-excerpt.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\tUS commercial court judgments are not automatically enforceable in Turkey. Creditors must first obtain an enforcement decision before proceeding against assets in Turkey. This guide explains the recognition and enforcement framework under Turkish private international law, including reciprocity, finality, service of process, public policy, mandatory mediation, interim attachment, and security for costs.\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e51ef0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"7e51ef0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/fepartners.com.tr\/en\/us-judgments-in-turkey\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"ri ri-arrow-right-s-line\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Details<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1879\" class=\"elementor elementor-1879 elementor-429 elementor-429 e-loop-item e-loop-item-2198 post-2198 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-article tag-confidentiality-clause tag-contractual-penalty tag-culpa-in-contrahendo tag-exclusivity-clause tag-no-shop-clause tag-non-binding-term-sheet tag-pre-contractual-liability tag-shareholders-agreement tag-startup-investment tag-term-sheet tag-turkish-corporate-law tag-turkish-law tag-turkish-venture-capital tag-venture-capital-in-turkiye tag-venture-capital-transactions\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7fd5972 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7fd5972\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47ce36a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"47ce36a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-854d4f3 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>16\/04\/2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f454d49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f454d49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fepartners.com.tr\/en\/term-sheets-turkish-venture-capital-transactions\/\">Term Sheets in Turkish Venture Capital Transactions: Legal Enforceability and Two Common Pitfalls<\/a><\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a39a299 elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"a39a299\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-b996117 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">Article<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-891e41f elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-excerpt\" data-id=\"891e41f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-excerpt.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\tUnder Turkish law, term sheets are often described as non-binding, but their real significance depends on how clearly binding and non-binding provisions are separated. In practice, they work best when supported by clear drafting on costs, confidentiality, exclusivity, and contractual penalties.\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e51ef0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"7e51ef0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/fepartners.com.tr\/en\/term-sheets-turkish-venture-capital-transactions\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"ri ri-arrow-right-s-line\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Details<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1879\" class=\"elementor elementor-1879 elementor-429 elementor-429 e-loop-item e-loop-item-2194 post-2194 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-article tag-article-340-tcc tag-article-480-tcc tag-article-595-tcc tag-call-option tag-contractual-penalty tag-drag-along tag-drag-along-rights tag-drag-along-under-turkish-law tag-exit-rights-turkey tag-joint-stock-company-turkey tag-llc-share-transfer-turkey tag-majority-shareholder-rights-turkey tag-minority-shareholder-rights-turkey tag-private-equity-turkey tag-share-transfer-turkey tag-shareholders-agreement-turkey tag-specific-performance tag-tag-along tag-tag-along-rights tag-tag-along-under-turkish-law tag-turkish-commercial-code tag-turkish-corporate-law tag-turkish-shareholders-agreement tag-venture-capital-turkey\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7fd5972 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7fd5972\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47ce36a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"47ce36a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-854d4f3 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>30\/03\/2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f454d49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f454d49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fepartners.com.tr\/en\/drag-along-tag-along-rights-under-turkish-law\/\">Drag-Along and Tag-Along Rights in Turkish Shareholders\u2019 Agreements: What Works in Practice?<\/a><\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a39a299 elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"a39a299\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-b996117 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">Article<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-891e41f elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-excerpt\" data-id=\"891e41f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-excerpt.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\tDrag-along and tag-along rights under Turkish law are often easier to draft than to enforce. Their effectiveness depends on the shareholders\u2019 agreement structure, form requirements, transfer mechanics, contractual penalties, and dispute resolution design.\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e51ef0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"7e51ef0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/fepartners.com.tr\/en\/drag-along-tag-along-rights-under-turkish-law\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"ri ri-arrow-right-s-line\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Details<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1879\" class=\"elementor elementor-1879 elementor-429 elementor-429 e-loop-item e-loop-item-2190 post-2190 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-alert tag-2026-347 tag-consent-flow tag-data-controllers tag-data-protection-compliance tag-data-subjects tag-explicit-consent tag-explicit-consent-texts tag-kvkk tag-legal-grounds-for-processing tag-obligation-to-inform tag-personal-data-processing tag-principle-decision tag-privacy-notice tag-privacy-notices tag-turkish-data-protection-board tag-turkish-data-protection-law\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7fd5972 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7fd5972\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47ce36a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"47ce36a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-854d4f3 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>24\/03\/2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f454d49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f454d49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fepartners.com.tr\/en\/explicit-consent-texts-privacy-notices-turkish-dpa-principle-decision\/\">The Turkish Data Protection Board Issued a Principle Decision on the Separate Preparation of Explicit Consent Texts and Privacy Notices<\/a><\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a39a299 elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"a39a299\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-b996117 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">Legal Alerts<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-891e41f elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-excerpt\" data-id=\"891e41f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-excerpt.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\tThe Turkish Data Protection Board, through its principle decision dated 18 February 2026 and numbered 2026\/347, clarified that explicit consent texts and privacy notices presented by data controllers to data subjects must be prepared separately.\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e51ef0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"7e51ef0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/fepartners.com.tr\/en\/explicit-consent-texts-privacy-notices-turkish-dpa-principle-decision\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"ri ri-arrow-right-s-line\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Details<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1879\" class=\"elementor elementor-1879 elementor-429 elementor-429 e-loop-item e-loop-item-2183 post-2183 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-alert tag-action-for-expulsion-for-just-cause tag-annulment-decision tag-article-616-of-the-tcc tag-article-621-of-the-tcc tag-article-636-3-of-the-tcc tag-constitutional-court tag-constitutional-court-of-turkiye tag-deadlock-in-limited-liability-companies tag-expulsion-for-just-cause tag-expulsion-of-shareholders tag-freedom-of-enterprise tag-general-assembly-resolution tag-limited-liability-company tag-quorum-requirement tag-removal-of-a-shareholder tag-right-to-an-effective-remedy tag-shareholder-disputes tag-tcc tag-turkish-commercial-code tag-turkish-company-law tag-two-shareholder-limited-liability-company\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7fd5972 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7fd5972\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47ce36a elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"47ce36a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-854d4f3 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>17\/03\/2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f454d49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f454d49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fepartners.com.tr\/en\/new-annulment-decision-by-the-constitutional-court-regarding-the-regime-for-expulsion-of-shareholders-in-two-shareholder-limited-liability-companies\/\">New Annulment Decision by the Constitutional Court Regarding the Regime for Expulsion of Shareholders in Two-Shareholder Limited Liability Companies<\/a><\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a39a299 elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"a39a299\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-b996117 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">Legal Alerts<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-891e41f elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-excerpt\" data-id=\"891e41f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-excerpt.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\tIn its decision published in the Official Gazette dated 17 March 2026, the Constitutional Court annulled the provisions of the Turkish Commercial Code that made an application to the court for the expulsion of a shareholder for just cause subject to a general assembly resolution, solely with respect to two-shareholder limited liability companies.\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e51ef0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"7e51ef0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/fepartners.com.tr\/en\/new-annulment-decision-by-the-constitutional-court-regarding-the-regime-for-expulsion-of-shareholders-in-two-shareholder-limited-liability-companies\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"ri ri-arrow-right-s-line\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Details<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-load-more-anchor\" data-page=\"1\" data-max-page=\"3\" data-next-page=\"https:\/\/fepartners.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1874\/page\/2\/\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"elementor-pagination\" aria-label=\"Pagination\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"page-numbers prev\">Previous<\/span>\n<span aria-current=\"page\" class=\"page-numbers current\"><span 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